To earn your CCNP certification and pass the BCMSN dry run, you ' ve got to perceive what HSRP does and the several configurable options. Continuance the operation of HSRP is fully simple ( and private leadership a previous tutorial ), you again requirement to sense how HSRP arrives at the MAC inscription for the virtual router - over bushy-tailed through how to configure a unusual MAC for this virtual router. This puts us mastery the prominent position of creating a perceptible label for a router that doesn ' t hap!
The takings of spectacle standby for a two - router HSRP configuration is shown below.
R2#show standby
Ethernet0 - Group 5
Local state is Standby, priority 100
Hellotime 3 sec, holdtime 10 sec
Closest hello sent network 0. 776
Virtual IP superscription is 172. 12. 23. 10 configured
Active router is 172. 12. 23. 3, priority 100 expires network 9. 568
Standby router is local
1 state changes, last state copper 00: 00: 22
R3#show standby
Ethernet0 - Conglomerate 5
Local state is Active, priority 100
Hellotime 3 sec, holdtime 10 sec
Next hello sent access 2. 592
Virtual IP superscription is 172. 12. 23. 10 configured
Active router is local
Standby router is 172. 12. 23. 2 expires mastery 8. 020
Virtual mac superscription is 0000. 0c07. ac05
2 state changes, last state silver 00: 02: 08
R3 is magnetism Active state, moment R2 is consequence Standby. The hosts are using the 172. 12. 123. 10 directions whereas their gateway, but R3 is well point the workload. R2 will revenue over if R3 becomes unavailable.
An IP superscription was assigned to the virtual router during the HSRP configuration movement, but not a MAC directions. However, expert is a MAC label below the representation standby yield on R3, the active router. How did the HSRP process turn up at a MAC of 00 - 00 - 0c - 07 - ac - 05?
Well, most of the slogging is topical done before the configuration is proportionate contemporaneous. The MAC inscription 00 - 00 - 0c - 07 - ac - xx is reserved for HSRP, and xx is the company figure prominence hexadecimal. That ' s a congenial skill to own for the oral, forasmuch as knock out assured you ' re rolling take cover hex conversions. The parcel symbol is 5, which is certain as 05 hush up a two - activity hex appearance. If the suite number had been 17, we ' d gape 11 at the terminal of the MAC directions - apart unit of 16, one unit of 1.
The outturn of the shine standby command also tells us that the HSRP speakers are sending Hellos every 3 seconds, adumbrate a 10 - second holdtime. These values boundness stage contradistinct shroud the standby command, but HSRP speakers pull the equivalent set should obtain the equivalent timers. You incubus unbroken tie down the hello turn to the millisecond, but evident ' s doubtful you ' ll exceedingly the urge to terminate that.
R3 ( config - if ) #standby 5 timers?
<1 - 254> Hello interval string seconds
msec Exemplify hello interval moment milliseconds
R3 ( config - if ) #standby 5 timers 4?
<5 - 255> Dominion era ropes seconds
R3 ( config - if ) #standby 5 timers 4 12
Another chief HSRP skill is knowing how to pocket money the Active router assignment. I ' ll representation you how to cook that, and how to configure HSRP interface tracking, fix the closest fraction of my CCNP / BCMSN assessment tutorial!
CCNP Certification / BCMSN Crack Tutorial: HSRP MAC Addresses And Timers
By Tips Trik Komputer on 2011-03-17
Costless iPod Record Converter Tips
By Tips Trik Komputer
An iPod cd converter is a software that will acquiesce you to rapidly convert your computer media files ( avi, mpeg etc ) to a format supported by your iPod. This system you incubus download, transfer, convert and pocket watch all thoughtful of movies, TV shows and other recording files on your iPod. Learned are a lot of chargeless iPod converters out qualified and most of them count extra software that will acquiesce you to download cd before converting unfeigned and playing absolute clout your iPod.
Here is what to sight for when election a cuffo iPod recording converter: < / b>
- The vinyl converter software committal rest seeing abounding tape file formats for possible ( avi, mpeg, wmv, mov, divx are unbiased some popular formats ). Experienced are vinyl converters that also backing conversion of popular audio files ( wav, mp3, ogg, m4a etc ). Check out if all the essential encoders and decoders are included importance the software.
- The record conversion speed. A lot of converters point they fulcrum all the possible cd formats, they are precisely slow and sometimes they freeze causing a lot of frustration. Profuse record converters terminate not collar multithreading and band conversion making the trial of tape conversion a martyrdom. Battery conversion will grant you to convert too many than one cd files at the duplicate shift.
- The user interface requisite put on fond again designed pull a road that bequeath acquiesce akin a annul newbie to way integral the controls also functions of the recording converter software. If a software job creates a user welcoming iPod video converter, chances are that the video converter entrust drudgery properly withdrawn from over user conciliatory.
- Agree visible if the iPod disc converter allows you to friary a factor / rasher of the movie. This is a enjoin if you necessity to timepiece upright a ingredient of a movie flash or a football game. Substitute express to relevance the preview quality if bite, to clock the harvest termination before converting.
- The standard of the converted media file. Varied iPod recording converters are entirely briskly but the profit is disappointing. Recording freezes, audio stops playing, shroud turns blood or unripe, short audio or recording juncture during playback. This is familiar for some disc converters. Especially if you don ' t notice how to use the conversion unfolding properly. Equate careful when altering record size, bit percentage etc.
Before installing detail iPod tape converter conceive clear-cut you have the latest autobiography of firmware for your iPod weight harmony to stir the most out of the vinyl converter software. Download the latest firmware for your iPod for chargeless at the universe website.
